The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent that helps replenish the skin's surface with moisture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil
A rich emollient that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types.
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth skin, and also aids in stabilizing the formula.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
A humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
C10-18 Triglycerides
A mixture of triglycerides that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
An occlusive agent that forms a barrier on the skin to prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier protection
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some skin types.
Emollient/Conditioning Agent
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, smoothness
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid silicones.
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and can help create a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid silicones.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth. Can be an irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and create emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture, formula stability
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Known for its calming and healing properties, helps reduce redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation, barrier support
A highly stable emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Skin Protectant/Humectant
Ectoin
An amino acid derivative that helps protect skin cells from environmental stress and maintains hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration, environmental protection
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phospholipids
Essential components of cell membranes that help reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emollient/Thickener
Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
A plant-based wax that helps to thicken the formula and provide a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier
An emulsifier used to blend oil and water. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that plays a role in skin barrier function and repair. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and acne-friendly properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, soothing, acne-prone skin
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation.
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A synthetic emulsifier derived from castor oil. Can be a skin irritant and may be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation and concerns about ethoxylation.
A synthetic emulsifier that can be a mild irritant and potentially contaminated with ethoxylated compounds.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation and concerns about ethoxylation.
Soothing Agent
Guaiazulene
A derivative of chamomile that has potent anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, helping to calm redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Redness, inflammation, soothing
Antioxidant
Tocoperyl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection against free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration, product preservation
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation.