Cleansing Agent
Myristic Acid
A fatty acid that acts as a cleansing agent and emulsifier, contributing to the foam.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be stripping for very dry skin
Draws moisture into the skin, helping to counteract potential dryness from cleansing.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Cleansing Agent
Behenic Acid
A fatty acid that can help to soften and smooth the skin, also aids in cleansing.
Usually helps with
Emollience, Cleansing
pH Adjuster/Saponifier
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to create soap and adjust the pH of the formula. High concentrations can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation if pH is not properly balanced
Emollient/Cleansing Agent
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that provides emollient properties and contributes to cleansing.
Usually helps with
Emollience, Cleansing
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild surfactant that creates lather and helps to lift dirt and oil.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, Lather
Cleansing Agent
Lauric Acid
A fatty acid that contributes to the cleansing and foaming properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Emulsifier/Cleansing Agent
Stearic Acid
Helps to stabilize the formula and contributes to cleansing.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, Cleansing
Humectant/Exfoliant
Sucrose
Can act as a humectant and a gentle exfoliant.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Gentle exfoliation
Absorbent/Clay
Montmorillonite
A type of clay that helps to absorb excess oil and impurities.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption
Watch for
Can be drying if overused
Antioxidant/Soothing
Silybum Marianum (Lady'S Thistle) Extract
Contains antioxidants and may offer soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, Soothing
Soothing/Antioxidant
Gentiana Lutea (Gentian) Root Extract
Known for its soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Antioxidant
Soothing/Hydrating
Algae Extract
Can provide hydration and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory
Caffeine
Can help to reduce redness and provide antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Antioxidant
Helps to control oil production and can have a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Peg-3 Distearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A gentle clay that absorbs excess oil and impurities from the skin.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption
Watch for
Can be drying if overused
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
A preservative that can cause allergic reactions and skin sensitization in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitization and allergic reactions
Preservative
Methylisothiazolinone
A preservative that is a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
High potential for skin sensitization and allergic reactions