The base of the formula, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to occlude moisture.
Usually helps with
Texture, occlusion
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some skin types, though less likely in eye products.
Emollient
Methyl Trimethicone
Similar to dimethicone, it offers a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Active
Bifida Ferment Lysate
A probiotic extract that supports skin barrier repair and resilience.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, skin repair
Emollient
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Forms a breathable film on the skin, improving texture and reducing water loss.
Usually helps with
Texture, occlusion
Draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Forms a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, protection
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some, but generally safe for eye area.
A sugar that helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A classic humectant that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common humectant that also helps with product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Thickener
Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
A polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some, but generally considered safe in rinse-off or low-concentration products.
A sugar that helps protect skin cells from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
A peptide that may help support skin's natural repair processes.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Watch for
Peptides are generally well-tolerated, but efficacy can vary.
Antioxidant
Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract
Extract from the baobab tree, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract
Known for its calming properties, but can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Calming
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful hydrator.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Lactobacillus Ferment
A fermented ingredient that can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing
Yeast Extract/Faex/Extrait De Levure
Can help soothe the skin and provide some antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing
Hypnea Musciformis Extract
A type of red algae extract known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A nucleic acid derivative that may play a role in skin repair.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Watch for
Limited research on topical efficacy.
Can help temporarily reduce puffiness and improve the appearance of dark circles.
Usually helps with
De-puffing, dark circles
Watch for
Effects can be temporary.
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, softening
Soothing
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
Chamomile oil, known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, but can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Calming
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Soothing
Poria Cocos Sclerotium Extract
An extract from a type of mushroom, known for its soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and hydrating compounds.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Soothing
Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help with skin tone.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help with skin tone.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A lipid that is a component of the skin barrier, helping to repair and soothe.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, soothing
Derived from seaweed, it can help soothe and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Soothing
Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract/Extrait D'Orge A Deux Rangs
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Derived from jojoba oil, they help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emollient
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil
Contains Vitamin E and fatty acids, but can be a potential allergen for those with gluten sensitivities.
Usually helps with
Moisturization
Watch for
Potential allergen for individuals with gluten sensitivity.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A natural emulsifier that helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
A derivative of jojoba oil that moisturizes and softens.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, softening
Emollient
Isopropyl Jojobate
Another derivative of jojoba oil, providing emollience.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
A synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some, though generally safe in rinse-off products.
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some, but generally considered safe in rinse-off or low-concentration products.
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that can sometimes cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
A salt of lactic acid, it helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
Soothing
Potassium Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A synthetic antioxidant that can be a skin irritant and has some environmental concerns.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation, some controversy regarding safety.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation, especially in higher concentrations.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (CI 77491)
Mineral pigments used for color.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (CI 77492)
Mineral pigments used for color.