The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes skin and helps restore its surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that can help other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
Humectant
Methylpropanediol
A solvent that can enhance the efficacy of preservatives and improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A derivative of coconut oil that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and improves spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
A rich emollient that can be very moisturizing, but may clog pores for some acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, and acts as a thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar beet derivative that helps skin retain moisture and can reduce irritation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and supports skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Renowned for its ability to calm inflammation, promote healing, and strengthen the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter that deeply moisturizes and nourishes the skin, providing a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, very dry skin
Watch for
Can be heavy for oily or acne-prone skin.
Emollient
Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
A skin-conditioning agent derived from olive oil that helps to moisturize and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A versatile ingredient that acts as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
A multifunctional ingredient used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
An emulsifier that helps oil and water mix, creating a stable cream.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Identical Ingredient
Ceramide Np
A crucial lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and compromised
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sources that helps create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin conditioning and can support wound healing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant properties that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener, providing a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to stabilize the formula and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative and skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in rare cases.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Beta-Glucan
A polysaccharide known for its hydrating, soothing, and skin-regenerating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and dry
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent that can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types