The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to mix oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for those avoiding ethoxylated ingredients.
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
A natural oil that softens and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Nut allergy concerns.
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that improves skin feel and spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Helps to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in high concentrations or for sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
Rich in fatty acids, it provides essential moisture and helps to soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can cause irritation, allergies, or photosensitivity in some individuals.
Used to thicken the product's consistency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients.
Active
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
A prebiotic that helps to balance the skin's natural microbiome.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially those with compromised barrier
A clay that can absorb excess oil and impurities.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination skin
Watch for
Can be drying if overused or for dry skin types.
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract
A seaweed extract used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil
Passion fruit seed oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels.
Watch for
Potential allergen and skin irritant.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Adds a citrus scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be a photosensitizer and potential irritant.
A solvent and humectant that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance ingredient with a floral scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and skin irritant.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative and solvent that can also have a mild fragrance.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions and irritation in sensitive individuals.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A fragrance component with a rose-like scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and skin irritant.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lithothamnion Calcareum Extract
An extract from red algae, providing minerals and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
Adds a lemony scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil
Adds a citrus scent.
Watch for
Can be a photosensitizer and potential irritant.
Antioxidant
Musa Sapientum (Banana) Flower Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from free radicals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A component of citrus oils, it has a strong lemon scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and skin irritant.
Active
Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract
A fruit extract rich in Vitamin C, known for its antioxidant and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially those seeking radiance
A form of Vitamin E, it helps protect the skin from oxidative damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A preservative that helps prevent microbial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with Vitamin C.
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.