The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
A mild surfactant used for cleansing and foaming.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be drying for very dry skin in high concentrations.
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild, foam-boosting surfactant.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Emulsifier
Acrylates Copolymer
Helps to stabilize the formula and create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, Oily, Combination skin
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation or dryness in sensitive skin.
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates foam.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Emollient
Glycol Distearate
Gives the product a pearly appearance and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A salt of lactic acid, it helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
A light emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin without feeling greasy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
A fatty alcohol that can act as an emollient and surfactant.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be drying for very dry skin.
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of irritation and allergic reactions.
Usually helps with
None (for sensitive skin)
Watch for
Potential for irritation, redness, and allergic reactions, especially for sensitive skin.
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil
Rich in fatty acids, it conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be skin-friendly.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None (in small, regulated amounts)
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in some individuals.
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A humectant that can also help other ingredients penetrate the skin. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, Oily, Combination skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions in sensitive skin.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial contamination.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Galactoarabinan*
A plant-derived polysaccharide that can offer mild exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
An enzyme from papaya that helps to break down dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling or redness, especially on sensitive skin.
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients, potentially increasing irritation.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich moisturizer and emollient that nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin.
A preservative that also helps to adjust pH.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Antioxidant
Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
An emulsifier and emollient derived from castor oil.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Another enzyme that aids in the breakdown of dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling or redness, especially on sensitive skin.
A protease enzyme that helps to exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling or redness, especially on sensitive skin.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause breakouts in acne-prone individuals.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Poria Cocos Extract
Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin