The base of most skincare formulations, used to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation, creating a stable cream.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich plant-derived butter known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier repair
Watch for
Can be heavy for oily skin
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and emulsifier, helping to create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, emollience
A powerful humectant that draws moisture from the air into the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, emollience
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that provides a smooth, silky feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant, preservative booster, and solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A highly stable and biocompatible emollient that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing excellent hydration and barrier support.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier repair, suppleness
Emollient
Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support
The brand's patented ingredient, claimed to support skin cell health and improve ingredient efficacy. Scientific evidence for topical oxygen's benefits is still developing.
Usually helps with
Skin health claims
Watch for
Efficacy not fully established
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a potent humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A form of Vitamin B5 that acts as a humectant and emollient, soothing and improving skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties, it helps calm irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming irritation
A primary component of chamomile, it offers significant anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits, ideal for reducing redness.
Usually helps with
Redness, soothing irritation
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
A concentrated form of aloe vera, known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Emollient
Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed Oil
A plant oil rich in essential fatty acids, providing emollient and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Nourishment
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
A fraction of sunflower oil that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and reduce trans-epidermal water loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidant properties, but can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract
An extract known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties, often used to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming irritation
Soothing Agent
Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan
A derivative of beta-glucan, known for its skin-soothing and barrier-enhancing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, barrier support
Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential irritant
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection and moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, hydration
A common thickening agent that improves product texture and stability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Iminodisuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Antioxidant
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant benefits and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritant
Fragrance
Pentadecalactone
A synthetic musk ingredient used for fragrance. While generally considered safe, some individuals may be sensitive.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential sensitivity
Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
pH balance