The base of many skincare formulations, used to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A mix of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, barrier repair
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A non-comedogenic oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and balancing oil production.
Usually helps with
All skin types, balancing oil
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A light emollient derived from coconut oil and caprylic acid, it softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, this oil can help to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it's an excellent moisturizer that mimics the skin's natural lipids.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A natural humectant known for its superior moisture-retaining capabilities, often compared to hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), it can help soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
A gentle emulsifier that helps create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emollient
Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it can help improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, tone
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
A disaccharide that helps skin retain moisture and protects it from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
The brand's patented technology aims to enhance skin cell health and microcirculation.
Usually helps with
Skin vitality
A synthetic growth factor that signals skin cells to repair and regenerate, improving texture and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, wrinkle reduction
A synthetic growth factor that supports skin regeneration and repair processes.
Usually helps with
Skin repair, firmness
A synthetic growth factor that aids in skin cell communication and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin regeneration
A synthetic growth factor that promotes skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Elasticity, wrinkle reduction
A synthetic growth factor that supports collagen production and skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firmness, collagen support
A skin-identical lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A ceramide that plays a role in maintaining skin barrier integrity and hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, moisture retention
A ceramide that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and improve its overall health.
Usually helps with
Barrier reinforcement
A ceramide that is a key component of the skin's outer layer, crucial for barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier function
A ceramide that contributes to the skin's lipid structure and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier
Active
Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16
A peptide that can help stimulate keratin production, potentially improving skin texture and appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin texture
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A signaling peptide that can help stimulate collagen production, reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Wrinkle reduction, collagen support
Active
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5
A peptide known for its ability to reduce puffiness and improve skin elasticity, often used around the eyes.
Usually helps with
Reducing puffiness, elasticity
Active
Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17
A peptide that may help promote lash growth, but in skincare, it can support skin structure.
Usually helps with
Skin structure
A form of Vitamin E, it's a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it penetrates the skin to hydrate and moisturize.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Helps to condition and soften the skin, and can provide antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Pea Protein
A protein derived from peas that can help improve skin texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, hydration
An amino acid that is a building block for proteins, it helps in skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin repair, hydration
An amino acid important for collagen synthesis and skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Collagen synthesis, barrier function
Amino Acid
Acetyl Glutamine
A derivative of glutamine, an amino acid, that can help with skin conditioning and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Active
Caprooyl Phytosphingosine
A synthetic ceramide that helps to restore the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Active
Caprooyl Sphingosine
A synthetic ceramide that supports the skin's natural lipid barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
A phospholipid that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, helping to stabilize formulations and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A fermented extract from algae, it can provide antioxidants and potentially support skin regeneration.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin regeneration
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Antioxidant
Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum Extract
Pomegranate extract is rich in antioxidants and can help to brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Angelica Acutiloba Extract
Traditionally used in herbal medicine, its skincare benefits are less established but may offer soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity or irritation
Active
Bacillus/Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract
A fermented extract containing folic acid, which is important for cell growth and repair.
Usually helps with
Cell repair
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to reinforce and moisturize.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water. It can sometimes be associated with skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
A polysaccharide used as a binder and texture enhancer.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A humectant and solvent that helps improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A common preservative that can also act as a solvent. It is a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential allergen, can be drying
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Iminodisuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to stabilize the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and emulsifier, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
