The base for many skincare formulations, used to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin without a greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common humectant that draws moisture from the air to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, also used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Another emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Active
Bacillus/ Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract
A fermented ingredient that can provide nutrients and support skin health.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Soothing Agent
Nymphaea Alba Root Extract
Water lily extract, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A synthetic peptide that mimics epidermal growth factor (EGF), promoting cell turnover and skin regeneration.
Usually helps with
Mature, aging skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A synthetic peptide that supports skin repair and regeneration.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A synthetic peptide that helps to support collagen production and skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A synthetic peptide that aids in skin repair and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A synthetic peptide that contributes to skin's firmness and smooth appearance.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Active
Copper Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-14
A copper peptide that supports skin regeneration and collagen synthesis.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Active
Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate
A peptide that works with copper to promote skin repair and rejuvenation.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Active
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A peptide that helps to reduce inflammation and support skin's matrix.
Usually helps with
Aging skin, sensitive skin
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that stimulates collagen production, improving skin's firmness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
An amino acid that is a building block of protein, contributing to skin's structure and moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a component of collagen, aiding in skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid with antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a building block of protein, contributing to skin's structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a building block of protein, contributing to skin's structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a component of collagen, helping to maintain skin's firmness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a building block of protein, contributing to skin's structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a building block of protein, contributing to skin's structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Amino Acid Derivative
Acetyl Glutamine
A derivative of glutamine, an amino acid, that can help with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Lightweight, non-greasy emollients derived from coconut oil that help to soften and smooth skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A light, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut alcohol and caprylic acid, providing skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a potent humectant that draws and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
An amino acid that plays a role in skin's natural moisturizing factors.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential omega-6 fatty acid that helps to support the skin's barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and compromised
An essential omega-3 fatty acid that helps to soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Emulsifier/Emollient
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize emulsions and improve skin's texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent that helps to improve product texture and deliver other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin.
Film Former
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Used to create a film on the skin, providing a smooth feel and potentially helping to deliver active ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
The salt of lactic acid, it's a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and helps to hydrate.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it's highly effective at attracting and retaining moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, another component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), which helps to keep skin hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients in a formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A gelling agent used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A surfactant and emulsifier used to help disperse oils in water-based formulas.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin.
An emulsifier used to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin.
Exfoliant
Lactic Acid/Glycolic Acid Copolymer
A combination of alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that can help to exfoliate the skin, improve texture, and boost cell turnover.
Usually helps with
Dull, textured skin
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity, redness, and increased sun sensitivity. Use with caution if you have sensitive skin.
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural gum used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, helping to draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
An emollient that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives and improve skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some individuals.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A salt of benzoic acid, used as a preservative to inhibit microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially in acidic formulations.
Preservative Booster
Phenylpropanol
A preservative booster that enhances the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multifunctional ingredient derived from glycerin and caprylic acid, acting as an emollient and helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Symphytum Officinale Callus Culture Extract
Comfrey stem cell extract, known for its soothing and regenerative properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated, sensitive skin