The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A mild, sulfate-free surfactant that creates a gentle lather.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some very sensitive individuals
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and thickens the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
A mild surfactant that provides gentle cleansing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
A non-ionic surfactant derived from sugar, known for its mildness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Also known as Marula Oil, it's rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, providing moisture and nourishment.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
A mild surfactant that helps create a creamy lather.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Derived from coconut oil, it contributes to cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Soothing Agent
Colloidal Oatmeal
Contains antioxidants and compounds that help calm and reduce redness.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, dry, irritated skin
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearates
Helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil
Chia seed oil, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, providing antioxidant and moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to moisturize and improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rosehip oil, rich in vitamins and fatty acids, known for its moisturizing and skin-renewing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Shorea Stenoptera Seed Butter
Rich in fatty acids, it provides intense moisturization and helps soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance/Antioxidant
Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Provides a natural scent and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in very reactive individuals
Soothing Agent
Althaea Officinalis Root Extract
Marshmallow root extract, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A salt of lactic acid, it's a humectant that helps hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates a gentle lather.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that helps condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Some concerns about microplastic pollution, though generally considered safe in rinse-off products.
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps build proteins and maintain skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that supports skin health.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that may help with skin tone.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that supports collagen production and skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that supports skin structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps maintain skin moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential fatty acid that helps support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential fatty acid that helps reduce inflammation and improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Isethionate
A mild surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and helps condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that softens and smooths the skin, and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with acidic ingredients.
An amino acid that plays a role in skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Salt, used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that can also have some anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula to a skin-friendly level.
Usually helps with
All skin types