The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that can also help other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, and also acts as a thickener.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polydecene
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emollient
Methyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a silky, smooth feel and helps to reduce water loss.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier support
Emollient
Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A humectant and preservative booster that also has some antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Emollient
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier support
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
A light emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil that helps to blend oil and water, and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, skin conditioning
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, soothes skin, and aids in barrier repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support, soothing
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to create a smooth texture and prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, texture, barrier support
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil that helps to stabilize the formula and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from glucose and fatty alcohols, used to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsion
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
A lipid that works synergistically with ceramides to strengthen the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Distearate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, skin conditioning
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Thickener
Microcrystalline Cellulose
A plant-derived ingredient used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
A self-emulsifying form of glyceryl stearate, used to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Emulsion
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A plant-derived ingredient used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A carbohydrate used as a thickener and binder.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
An emollient that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
An essential oil that provides fragrance. It can have some skin-conditioning properties but may also be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A natural emollient rich in fatty acids that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
An essential oil used for fragrance. It can be phototoxic and may cause skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity and irritation. Avoid sun exposure after application.
Fragrance
Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil
An essential oil used for fragrance. It has some antioxidant properties but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
A fragrance component that can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions.
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue. Some individuals may be sensitive to artificial colorants.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.