The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
Helps to dissolve other ingredients and can improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A moisturizing ingredient that also helps to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Skin Protection
A solvent and humectant that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Ingredient Delivery
Can help other ingredients penetrate the skin, but can also be drying or irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Texture, Ingredient Delivery
Watch for
Dryness, Irritation
Humectant
Glycosyl Trehalose
A sugar derivative that helps to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Skin Protection
A common and effective humectant that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Preservation
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and supports skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing, Skin Barrier
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Preservation
A sugar alcohol that provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
A sugar derivative that acts as a humectant and emollient.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Softening
Emollient
Triethylhexanoin
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, Smoothing
Emollient
Diphenyl Dimethicone
Provides a smooth feel and can improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, Softening
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain hydration and integrity.
Usually helps with
Skin Barrier, Hydration
Emulsifier
Sucrose Distearate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, Skin Conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant Protection
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Adds fragrance to the product. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Irritation, Sensitivity
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A moisturizing and emollient ingredient.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, Softening
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds fragrance. Can be phototoxic and cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Phototoxicity, Irritation
Surfactant
C12-14 Pareth-12
A cleansing agent and emulsifier that can be mildly irritating.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, Emulsifying
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Helps to stabilize the formula and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability, Softening
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH Balance
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Helps to bind oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to emulsify and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability, Conditioning
A sugar derivative that can help with hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Fragrance
Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil
Adds fragrance. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
A fragrance component that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic Reactions
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation Stability
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
Provides color to the product. Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Watch for
Allergic Reactions