The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
A lipid that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, smooth texture
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some
A solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
A skin-conditioning agent that can also act as an exfoliant in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acting as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Emollient
Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter
A rich butter known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, emollience
Prebiotic
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
A prebiotic that nourishes beneficial skin bacteria, potentially improving skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin microbiome
Emulsifier
Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and aids in skin barrier repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier repair
Helps regulate sebum production and has anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for redness and oiliness.
Usually helps with
Redness, oil control
Soothing Agent
Colloidal Oatmeal
Known for its ability to calm irritated and itchy skin, reducing redness.
Usually helps with
Soothing, redness
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifier that helps create a stable cream formulation.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Active
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40
A peptide designed to reduce the appearance of redness and dilated blood vessels.
Usually helps with
Redness reduction
A type of ceramide that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Works with Zinc PCA to help regulate oil and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Oil control, redness
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from glucose and coconut alcohol.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
An antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A solvent and emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture, emulsion stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritant
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
A synthetic colorant.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin
Colorant
Blue 1 (CI 42090)
A synthetic colorant.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin