Emollient
Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil
A plant-based oil that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
A rich oil known for its cleansing properties and ability to help dissolve impurities.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, dissolving impurities
Watch for
Can be heavy for some skin types
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing irritation
The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation base
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be slightly sticky
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
A mild surfactant that helps to create lather and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential for irritation in very sensitive individuals
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
An emollient that provides a smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that cleanses without stripping.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant used for cleansing and foam boosting.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, lather
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Provides a natural citrus scent. Can be phototoxic in high concentrations.
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity and irritation
Antioxidant
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that brightens and protects.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Pure Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that brightens and helps with collagen production. Can be unstable.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be irritating and unstable
Skin Conditioning
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
Derived from Japanese citrus, it can offer antioxidant and brightening benefits.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
An AHA that exfoliates and helps improve skin texture and tone. Can increase sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening
Watch for
Increased sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seabuckthorn) Oil
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, antioxidant
Antioxidant
Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract
Also known as Amla, it's a rich source of Vitamin C with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Antioxidant
Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Fruit Extract
Contains one of the highest known concentrations of Vitamin C, offering potent antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
A highly stable, skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emollient
Camellia Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, known for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil
A nourishing oil that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Soothing
Colloidal Oatmeal
Finely ground oats that help to soothe, calm, and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming irritation
Skin Conditioning
Sphingolipids
Lipids that are naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, conditioning
Essential components of cell membranes, they help with skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier function
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to bind moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Can help absorb excess oil and provide a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption
Absorbent
Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
A starch derivative that can absorb oil and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, skin feel
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Stearate
Helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
Preservation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Metasilicate
Used to adjust pH. Can be irritating.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Potential for irritation
An alpha hydroxy acid used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment, mild exfoliation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
The salt form of citric acid, used to adjust pH.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast. Can cause skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation