The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
A solvent that can also help to increase the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
A gentle surfactant that creates a good lather and cleanses effectively.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that helps to create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, foaming
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
A very mild surfactant derived from coconut oil, often used in gentle cleansers.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Emulsifier
Disteareth-75 IPDI
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
Emollient
Glycereth-7 Caprylate/Caprate
An emollient that can help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Surfactant
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A solubilizer and emulsifier that helps other ingredients dissolve and blend.
Usually helps with
Solubilizing
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and helps with hyperpigmentation. It's known for being gentler than glycolic acid.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture, tone
A powerful alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, reduces the appearance of fine lines, and improves radiance. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, radiance, fine lines
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
A natural source of salicylic acid (a beta hydroxy acid, BHA), which helps to exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pores, inflammation
Chelating Agent
Phytic Acid
A chelating agent that can help to improve skin tone and texture by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Tone, texture
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pH adjustment
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Farnesol
A fragrance ingredient that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions
Antioxidant
Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract
A plant extract that may offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract
A hydrating ingredient known for its ability to hold moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Can help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Solvent
Dimethyl Isosorbide
A solvent that can help improve the delivery of active ingredients.
Usually helps with
Ingredient delivery
A humectant that helps to draw moisture to the skin and can also act as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
Emulsifier
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water, often used in cleansing formulations.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate
A mild emulsifier that helps to stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of a product. In high concentrations, it can be corrosive.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Irritation if pH is too high
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Common salt, used here to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Thickening
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration. It's less irritating than AHAs.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
An emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Emollient, skin conditioning
Fragrance Ingredient
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract
A fragrance component that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient
Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Extract
A fragrance ingredient that can be a potential irritant and allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
A common fragrance ingredient that can cause allergic reactions and irritation in some people.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions
A preservative that can be irritating to the skin.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions