The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A versatile ingredient that hydrates and helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
A gentle surfactant that creates lather and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
A mild surfactant that helps to create foam and cleanse.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
A mild, amphoteric surfactant that is gentle on the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Emulsifier
Disteareth-75 IPDI
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
Emollient
Glycereth-7 Caprylate/Caprate
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Surfactant
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A solubilizer and emulsifier that helps to disperse oils and fragrances.
Usually helps with
Solubilizing
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, improving texture and tone. It's known for being gentler than other AHAs.
Usually helps with
Uneven tone, texture, mild exfoliation
A potent alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates deeply, promoting cell turnover and improving skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, fine lines, dullness
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
A natural source of salicylic acid (a beta hydroxy acid, BHA), which helps to exfoliate within the pores and calm inflammation.
Usually helps with
Pores, congestion, mild exfoliation
A mild exfoliant that also has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, antioxidant
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pH balance
Fragrance Ingredient
Farnesol
A fragrance ingredient that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Antioxidant
Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, helping to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract
A hydrating ingredient known for its ability to hold moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Solvent
Dimethyl Isosorbide
A solvent that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Penetration enhancement
A humectant that helps to draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
An emulsifier and surfactant that helps to cleanse and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, conditioning
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate
A mild emulsifier used to stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Fragrance Ingredient
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract
Adds a fragrance to the product; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Fragrance Ingredient
Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Extract
Adds a fragrance to the product; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Fragrance Ingredient
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Adds a fragrance to the product; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A preservative that helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation