The base for many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A moisturizing agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Astringent
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
A natural astringent that can help to tone the skin and reduce the appearance of pores. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Watch for
Dryness, potential irritation for sensitive skin
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that effectively attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent that helps to improve the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A potent form of Vitamin A that accelerates cell turnover, reduces the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and uneven texture. Can cause irritation, redness, and peeling, especially when first introduced.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, acne, texture
Watch for
Sensitivity, redness, peeling, sun sensitivity
A plant-derived ingredient that offers retinol-like benefits, such as reducing the appearance of fine lines and improving skin texture, often with less irritation.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, sensitive skin
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Antioxidant
Nephelium Lappaceum Leaf Extract
An extract from rambutan leaves, known for its antioxidant properties and ability to support skin firmness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Also known as cica or gotu kola, it has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, helping to calm and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A powerful antioxidant that helps protect skin from free radical damage and can stabilize other antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it draws moisture into the skin for hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and helps to improve skin's barrier function without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry, oily skin
An omega-6 fatty acid that is a component of the skin's natural barrier, helping to maintain hydration and suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry, compromised skin
An omega-3 fatty acid that helps to support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry, compromised skin
Antioxidant
Soy Isoflavones
Plant compounds with antioxidant properties that may help improve skin's firmness and texture.
Usually helps with
Mature skin
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive, irritated skin
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Has cooling and soothing properties, often used to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to attract and bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, improving texture and tone. Can increase sun sensitivity and cause mild stinging.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, texture concerns
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Humectant
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
A traditional herbal ingredient used for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Essential components of cell membranes, they help to restore the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry, compromised skin
Lipids that are naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain its integrity and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry, compromised skin
Fragrance Ingredient
Farnesol
A fragrance component that can be a potential allergen for some individuals.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Soothing Agent
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
Chamomile extract, known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) with a larger molecule size, making it gentler for exfoliation. Good for improving texture and tone, and can be helpful for acne.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone skin, sensitive skin, texture concerns
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, mild stinging
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dry skin
A versatile ingredient that acts as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and ingredient penetration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide that can help to improve skin texture and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Cleansing Agent
Sodium Olivate
A salt derived from olive oil, used as a cleansing agent. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier that can sometimes be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a potential carcinogen. Generally considered safe in low concentrations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation. Can increase sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, texture concerns
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A plant-derived ingredient that helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Contains Vitamin C and antioxidants, but can also be phototoxic and irritating for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Brightening
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract
A citrus extract that can be phototoxic and a potential skin irritant or allergen.
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, irritation, allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Contains fragrance compounds that can be irritating or allergenic for some individuals.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Skin sensitivity, allergic reactions
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Skin sensitivity, allergic reactions
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that is generally considered safe but can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Skin sensitivity