The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface and reduce moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier repair
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize the emulsion and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Antioxidant
Lactobacillus/Portulaca Oleracea Ferment Extract
Fermented purslane extract, known for its soothing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant protection
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
A rich, moisturizing oil packed with vitamins and fatty acids.
Usually helps with
Dryness, nourishment
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Barrier Agent
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it effectively draws moisture into the skin for plumping and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Antioxidant
Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract
Also known as Meadow Knotweed extract, it's rich in antioxidants and helps to improve skin radiance.
Usually helps with
Radiance, antioxidant
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root, offering antimicrobial benefits.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Contains compounds that can help support skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firmness
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Pro-vitamin B5, it hydrates, soothes, and improves skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Fatty alcohols that help to soften and smooth the skin, and act as emulsifiers.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A fatty acid that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A highly stable and biocompatible emollient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent hydration without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A polymer used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A non-fragrant oil rich in linoleic acid, known for its emollient and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidant
Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A synthetic molecule that mimics the effects of Vitamin A, known for its anti-aging benefits, including improving firmness and reducing wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, firmness
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to ensure optimal efficacy and stability.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture
A derivative of panthenol (Pro-vitamin B5) that helps to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that also helps with product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability