The base liquid for the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, a lipid naturally found in skin. It moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and mature
Emollient
Dodecane/Coconut Alkanes
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Meadowfoam Estolide
A derivative of meadowfoam seed oil, known for its excellent oxidative stability and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water, and also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
A synthetic emulsifier used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
An emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to spread the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
A derivative of macadamia nut oil, rich in fatty acids, that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and mature skin
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A light, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut oil that conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential fatty acid that helps to maintain the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry and compromised skin
Plant-derived sterols that help to condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Lipids that are a key component of the skin's natural barrier, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry and compromised skin
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid ester that conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has exfoliating properties. Can be irritating at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential irritation or allergic reactions
A light, silicone-like emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
A peptide that helps to improve skin firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, loss of firmness
Emollient
Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer
A polymer that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Hydroxyproline Palmitamide
A peptide derivative that supports skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, loss of firmness
Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as a thickener and emulsifier. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential mild irritation
A light emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to spread the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar that helps to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and strengthen the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised, and aging skin
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent that can be a mild skin irritant.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential mild irritation
Emulsifier
PEG-10 Phytosterol
An emulsifier derived from plant sterols. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential mild irritation
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A plant-derived ingredient that helps to stabilize the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic emulsifier that can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential irritation or allergic reactions
Humectant
Polyquaternium-51
A conditioning agent that helps to retain moisture and improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent used to improve the texture and spreadability of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer
A polymer derived from castor oil that can help to form a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and can help with hydration. Can cause sensitivity and sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, texture improvement
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Active
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
A peptide that supports skin's firmness and elasticity, and can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, loss of firmness
A form of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types