The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Soothes and hydrates the skin, known for its calming properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A classic humectant that draws water to the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
Provides moisturizing and emollient properties, helping to soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin, though less likely in eye area
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emollience, stabilization
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can be an irritant for very sensitive skin
A multi-functional ingredient used as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Helps improve skin tone, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the skin barrier. Beneficial for dark circles and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Brightening, anti-aging, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
Emollient
Vinyl Dimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth feel and can form a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement, barrier formation
Watch for
Silicones can sometimes clog pores for acne-prone individuals, though less of a concern for eye area
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
An emollient ester that softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A rich emollient that moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, nourishment
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
A solvent and humectant that enhances penetration of other ingredients and hydrates the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient delivery
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
A highly moisturizing ingredient, but can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Intense moisture
Watch for
High potential to clog pores for acne-prone skin
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water components and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion, also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, emollience
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Antioxidant
Dioscorea Opposita (Wild Yam) Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that may help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A common thickening agent used to create gel-like consistencies.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Thickener
Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
A synthetic polymer that thickens and stabilizes formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Antioxidant
Sedum Sarmentosum Extract
A plant extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polydecene
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative enhancer and skin conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Helps to constrict blood vessels, reducing puffiness and the appearance of dark circles.
Usually helps with
De-puffing, brightening
Watch for
Can cause temporary irritation for some
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract
A hydrolyzed extract from Gardenia flowers, likely providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Malt Extract
A hydrolyzed extract from malt, likely providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Soothing Agent
Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract
A hydrolyzed extract from pansies, known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Ilex Guayusa Leaf Extract
An extract from the Guayusa leaf, known for its antioxidant and stimulating properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, energizing
Attracts and holds moisture, plumping the skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, providing excellent hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A non-ionic surfactant used as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Vitamin E, a well-known antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Annona Muricata Fruit Extract
Extract from soursop fruit, likely providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Antioxidant
Euterpe Oleracea (Açaí) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, this extract helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract
Extract from dragon fruit, likely providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits
Antioxidant
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, this extract helps to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidant protection
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract
Nourishing and moisturizing extract from avocado.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, nourishment
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Antioxidant
Psidium Guajava (Guava) Fruit Extract
Rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, this extract helps to brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Humectant
Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Extract
Contains natural acids and polysaccharides that hydrate and exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, gentle exfoliation
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pH adjustment
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation if used in high concentrations or on sensitive skin
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some, especially when combined with acidic ingredients
Active
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5
A peptide known to help reduce the appearance of puffiness, dark circles, and improve skin elasticity around the eyes.
Usually helps with
De-puffing, anti-aging
Formula support
Euterpe Oleracea (Açaí) Fruit Extract
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine