The primary ingredient, acting as a base for the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and helping to maintain the skin's moisture barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and softens the skin without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A versatile ingredient that helps to hydrate the skin and improve the texture of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture to the skin and improve product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Emollient
PPG-24-Glycereth-24
A conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier/Thickener
Jojoba Wax Peg-120 Esters
Helps to stabilize the formula and provide a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that effectively hydrates the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar that helps to protect skin cells and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Antioxidant/Brightening
Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that brightens skin, fades dark spots, and offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Soothes and calms the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Emollient
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Provides skin-conditioning benefits and helps to improve skin's softness.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Humectant/Soothing
Biosaccharide Gum-1
A polysaccharide that hydrates and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Preservative/Skin-Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can also act as a skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Preservation, conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin-Conditioning
Sodium Levulinate
Derived from plant sources, it helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A precursor to Vitamin A, it acts as an antioxidant and can contribute to skin health.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Preservative/Skin-Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help condition the skin and act as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, preservation
Soothing/Hydrating
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Soothing/Healing
Centella Asiatica Extract
Also known as cica, it helps to soothe, repair, and calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, repair
Soothing
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and calming properties, it helps to soothe sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Soothing/Brightening
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Helps to soothe inflammation and can also contribute to brightening the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, brightening
Antioxidant
Verbascum Thapsus Extract
A plant extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Exfoliant/Soothing
Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract
Contains enzymes that gently exfoliate the skin, promoting a smoother texture.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, smoothing
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-derived oil that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, softening
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and adds a natural fragrance. Can be a photosensitizer in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity and irritation.
Fragrance/Antioxidant
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance and some antioxidant properties. Can be a photosensitizer and irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity and irritation.
Emollient/Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to strengthen the skin barrier and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, antioxidant
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds a distinct fragrance. Can be a photosensitizer and cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
High potential for photosensitivity and irritation.
Fragrance
Raspberry Ketone
A natural compound that provides a fruity scent. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation.
Fragrance
Jasminum Sambac (Jasmine) Flower Extract
Adds a floral fragrance. Can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Fragrance
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil
Provides a woody, calming fragrance. Can be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential irritant.
Antioxidant
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract
Rich in beta-carotene, it offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A component of chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
An amino acid that plays a role in skin structure and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin structure
An amino acid that helps in skin repair and collagen production.
Usually helps with
Repair, collagen support
Soothing
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
A derivative of licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
Helps to bind moisture to the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that provides long-lasting hydration and forms a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Long-lasting hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Preservative
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also helps to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant/Preservative
Caprylyl Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that moisturizes and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A sugar alcohol that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Exfoliant/Antioxidant
Phytic Acid
A natural chelator and antioxidant that can also provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, antioxidant
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust pH and can provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH balance, exfoliation
Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Helps to emulsify oil and water ingredients. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation.
Surfactant/Emulsifier
C12-13 Pareth-3
A synthetic surfactant that can help with cleansing and emulsification. Can be a skin irritant.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Thickener/Emulsifier
Xanthan Gum
A natural gum used to thicken the formula and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, thickening
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the formula and create a gel-like texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, thickening
Antioxidant/Brightening
Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate
Another form of Vitamin C derivative that offers antioxidant and brightening benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Emulsifier/Preservative
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multi-functional ingredient that helps to emulsify and preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, preservation
Preservative/Fragrance
p-Anisic Acid
Helps to preserve the product and can add a mild scent.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative/Humectant
Benzyl Glycol
Acts as a preservative and humectant.
Usually helps with
Preservation, hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Methylpropanediol
Helps to improve skin hydration and the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially in combination with acidic ingredients.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels. Can be a potential allergen and irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant.