The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
Contains natural salicylates, offering mild exfoliation and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone skin, oily skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals
Chelating Agent
Phytic Acid
Helps to stabilize the formula and can offer mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Helps to adjust and maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
A sugar-based ingredient that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
A moisturizing agent that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A classic humectant that draws water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, combination skin, dry skin
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
Watch for
Can be too heavy for very oily or acne-prone skin
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Arachidyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that provides emollience and can help thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Arachidyl Glucoside
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
A common emulsifier and emollient derived from glycerin and stearic acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Propanediol Dicaprylate/Capriate
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps with spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, combination skin
Emollient
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
A derivative of olive oil that provides moisturizing and emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect skin from environmental damage and supports barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, mature skin
A common humectant and solvent that helps to hydrate and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a penetration enhancer, potentially increasing irritation from other ingredients
Brightening Agent
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Lees Extract
Fermented rice extract known for its brightening and skin-refining properties.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, a potent antioxidant that soothes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
Vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that brightens skin and supports collagen production.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone
Watch for
Can be unstable and irritating, especially at high concentrations or low pH
Soothing Agent
Prunus Lannesiana Flower Extract
Cherry blossom extract, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
A hydrating ingredient that also acts as a solvent and can improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Auricularia Polytricha Fruitingbody Extract
A mushroom extract known for its hydrating and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
Fragrance
Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil
Provides a woody scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation for sensitive skin
Fragrance
Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil
Provides a woody, balsamic scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation for sensitive skin
Fragrance
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil
Adds a spicy, aromatic scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation for sensitive skin
Fragrance
Lavandula Angustifolia(Lavender)Flower Oil
Provides a floral, calming scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation or photosensitivity in some individuals
Fragrance
Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil
Adds an earthy, musky scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation for sensitive skin
Fragrance
Thymus Vulgaris(Thyme)Flower/Leaf Oil
Contributes a herbaceous aroma.
Watch for
Potential allergen, can cause irritation for sensitive skin
A blend of aromatic compounds that provide scent.
Watch for
Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions