The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Mineral Oil/Paraffinum Liquidum/Huile Minerale
Forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss. While effective, some users prefer to avoid it.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, barrier support
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some, potential for clogged pores in acne-prone individuals
Attracts water to the skin, providing essential hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
Creates a physical barrier to seal in moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Intense moisture retention, barrier protection
Watch for
Can feel heavy or greasy on the skin
Helps to bind oil and water components in the formula, and can also act as an emollient.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Works with stearic acid to create a stable emulsion and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability, skin conditioning
Emollient
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Oil
Provides moisturizing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Helps to hydrate the skin and can gently exfoliate at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Hydration, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause stinging at higher concentrations or on compromised skin
Derived from lanolin, it helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin softening
Watch for
Potential allergen for those sensitive to wool products
pH Adjuster
Triethanolamine
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its calming and refreshing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Hordeum Vulgare (Barley) Extract/Extrait D'Orge
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Propylene Glycol Dicaprate
A skin-conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
A derivative of sunflower seed oil, providing emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A versatile ingredient that helps with hydration and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Colorant
Red 33 (Ci 17200)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its red hue.
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue.
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals
Colorant
Yellow 6 (Ci 15985)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue.
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals