The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Softens and smooths the skin, providing some barrier support.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals in higher concentrations.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A stable, plant-derived lipid that mimics skin's natural oils, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily and acne-prone
Solvent/Humectant
Propanediol
A versatile ingredient that helps with product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-functional ingredient that provides hydration and acts as a preservative.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Glyceryl Glucoside
Helps to improve skin's moisture retention and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, minimize pores, and even out skin tone.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone, combination, aging, and redness-prone skin
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations, though this formulation is generally well-tolerated.
A sugar alcohol that can help to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
A thickening agent used to create the gel texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants, providing moisture and improving skin texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, mature skin
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Used to create the gel texture and improve product stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich source of linoleic acid, which helps to support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to stabilize the formula and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Beta-Glucan
Derived from oats, it hydrates, soothes, and can help support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, irritated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, providing hydration and plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Antioxidant/Soothing
Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Extract
Lemon myrtle extract, rich in antioxidants and known for its calming properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Plumeria Rubra Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid but more stable.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11
A peptide that may help to support skin's natural collagen production and improve firmness.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. In higher concentrations, it acts as an AHA exfoliant.
Usually helps with
All skin types (as pH adjuster)
Watch for
Can be irritating if used in high concentrations for exfoliation.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9
A peptide that may help to improve skin's texture and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types