The primary ingredient in most skincare formulations, serving as a base for other components.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A skin-conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes the skin's surface and helps to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Moisture barrier support
Emollient
Octyldodecyl Myristate
A synthetic emollient that conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
A powerful humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it moisturizes, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisture, soothing
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, and also acts as a thickener.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, texture
Emollient/Emulsifier
C12-16 Alcohols
Fatty alcohols that help to moisturize the skin and stabilize the product's formulation.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, product stability
Thickener/Stabilizer
Microcrystalline Cellulose
A plant-derived ingredient used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, product stability
Emollient
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants and linoleic acid, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from coconut and corn, it helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Colorant/UV Filter
Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide)
A mineral pigment used for color and as a physical sunscreen agent. In this formulation, it's likely for cosmetic color.
Watch for
Can leave a white cast if used in high concentrations as a sunscreen.
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Product stability, skin conditioning
Emollient/Emulsifier
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and aids in product texture.
Usually helps with
Skin softening, texture
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Emulsifier
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream formulation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A humectant that also helps to preserve the product and improve its feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Antioxidant/Skin Conditioning
Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract
A patented ingredient from Caudalie, derived from grapevines, known for its antioxidant and anti-aging properties.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, antioxidant
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative that also has solvent and viscosity-decreasing properties. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation or allergic reactions.
A mineral pigment that adds shimmer or color to the product.
Usually helps with
Color, luminosity
Thickener/Stabilizer
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, product stability
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
Emollient/Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it moisturizes and helps to maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Thickener/Stabilizer
Xanthan Gum
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, product stability
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Derived from plant sources, it helps to stabilize the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
A naturally occurring compound that can help to soothe skin and has anti-aging benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-aging
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A broad-spectrum preservative that helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Skin Conditioning
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
A peptide that can help to soothe and comfort the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Absorbent/Opacifier
Silica
Used to absorb excess oil and improve the texture and finish of the product.
Usually helps with
Mattifying, texture
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also enhances the efficacy of preservatives and improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Fragrance Component
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Skin Conditioning
Khaya Senegalensis Bark Extract
An extract from the African mahogany tree, known for its firming and toning properties.
Usually helps with
Firming, toning
Binder/Thickener
Maltodextrin
A polysaccharide used as a binder or thickener in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, product stability
Used to control the transparency or opacity of the product.
Usually helps with
Product appearance
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A common fragrance compound found in citrus peels. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but is safe at low levels used for pH adjustment.
Skin Conditioning
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
An extract from peony root, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Fragrance Component
Coumarin
A fragrance compound with a sweet, hay-like scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust pH and can provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in high concentrations or on sensitive skin.
Skin Conditioning
Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Polypeptide-47
A synthetic peptide that mimics the action of certain growth factors to support skin regeneration and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, regeneration
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine