The base of most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A stable, plant-derived emollient that mimics skin's natural oils, providing hydration without greasiness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or oily
Soothing Agent
Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract
A botanical extract known for its soothing and antioxidant properties, helping to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Thickener
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil and glycerin, used to replenish skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phospholipids
Essential components of cell membranes, helping to maintain skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, which attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A type of red algae extract that can help hydrate and thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols
Derived from soybeans, these sterols help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps to maintain the skin's barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Emollient
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
A conditioning agent that helps to improve skin texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Diheptyl Succinate
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify oil and water, and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water ingredients. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in very sensitive skin
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Derived from chitin, it can form a film on the skin and has some potential for irritation.
Usually helps with
Oily skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A derivative of phytic acid, it helps to stabilize the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth. Can be an irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation, making it more compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types