Active Sunscreen Filter
Titanium Dioxide
A mineral sunscreen agent providing broad-spectrum UV protection. It's generally well-tolerated and less likely to cause irritation.
Usually helps with
UV protection
Watch for
Can sometimes leave a white cast, though formulations are improving.
Active Sunscreen Filter
Zinc Oxide
Another mineral sunscreen agent that offers excellent broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
UV protection, soothing skin
Watch for
Similar to Titanium Dioxide, can contribute to a white cast.
The base for many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation base
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A mix of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It's an excellent skin-replenishing ingredient that helps to reduce moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin conditioning
Emollient
Butyloctyl Salicylate
A solvent and emollient that helps to spread sunscreen ingredients evenly and can enhance SPF absorption.
Usually helps with
Spreading ingredients, skin conditioning
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, product texture
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A highly stable and effective emollient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without feeling greasy.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin barrier support
Used to absorb excess oil and improve the texture and feel of the product, giving it a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, texture enhancement
Watch for
Can be drying for some skin types.
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin softening
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil
A plant-based oil rich in linoleic acid, which helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin conditioning
Used to improve the texture and opacity of the product. In sunscreens, it can help with the spreadability of mineral filters.
Usually helps with
Product texture, spreadability
Watch for
Can potentially be abrasive in high concentrations or certain formulations.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures in formulations. It also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, moisturizing
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin in higher concentrations.
Emulsifier
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
An emulsifier that helps to keep the mineral sunscreen particles dispersed evenly in the formula, improving stability and reducing the potential for a white cast.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, particle dispersion
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener, helping to create stable emulsions and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, thickening
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to condition the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Emollient, thickening
Active Ingredient
Niacinamide
A form of Vitamin B3 that offers multiple skin benefits, including improving skin barrier function, reducing inflammation, and minimizing the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Soothing, barrier support, pore appearance
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or redness in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Derived from jojoba oil, these esters act as emollients, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin softening
A multifunctional ingredient used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster. It can improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties. It helps to promote cell proliferation and healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing, healing
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Thickening, stabilizing
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-based oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, used for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration, plumping
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
Glycogen
A polysaccharide that can help to hydrate and condition the skin, potentially improving its texture and appearance.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that can enhance the efficacy of other preservatives and improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
An amino acid derived from coconut oil, used as a preservative and chelating agent. It helps to inhibit microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients, contributing to the product's texture and stability.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, texture
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation, ensuring it is optimal for skin compatibility and product stability.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product. In small amounts, it is safe, but in higher concentrations, it can be corrosive.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Can be irritating if the pH is not properly adjusted.