The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A classic humectant that attracts water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of pores, and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Visible pores, uneven texture, oil control
Watch for
Can sometimes cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals, though generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A mixture of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin, used to replenish skin and help reduce moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Viscosity controlling agent
Cellulose
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A plant-derived emollient that mimics skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some individuals.
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions for sensitive individuals.
Soothing agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
pH adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but used in small amounts here.
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Trioleate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a smoothing effect.
Usually helps with
Skin smoothing
A humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps hydrate the skin and can also act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some individuals.
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds to skin cells to provide long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Used to absorb excess oil and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, texture
Skin conditioning agent
Apium Graveolens (Celery) Seed Extract
Contains compounds that may help improve skin texture and appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin texture
Skin conditioning agent
Sphingomonas Ferment Extract
A microbial extract that can help support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support, hydration
Skin conditioning agent
Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Extract
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, it can help improve skin texture and suppleness.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, suppleness
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be an irritant in higher concentrations.
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant used to protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
pH adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A form of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Formula support
Sphingolipids
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine