The primary solvent in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Dissolving ingredients
A mild amphoteric surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, foam boosting
Watch for
Can be irritating for some very sensitive skin types
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common solvent and humectant that also helps to improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Surfactant
PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
A thickening agent and surfactant that helps to create a rich lather.
Usually helps with
Thickening, foam
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
A mild anionic surfactant used for its cleansing and foaming properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, foam
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some
A sugar alcohol that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild anionic surfactant known for its gentle cleansing and good foaming.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, foam
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A mild anionic surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its gentle cleansing and creamy lather.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, creamy lather
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with acidic ingredients
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation support
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be optimal for skin.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
An antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions
Film Former
Polyquaternium-22
A conditioning agent that can form a film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Derived from chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation support
Exfoliant
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Contains natural acids that can help exfoliate the skin and brighten the complexion. Can increase sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Brightening, pore appearance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, potential irritation
Skin Conditioning Agent
Sphingolipids
Lipids that are naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, conditioning
Skin Conditioning Agent
Sphingomonas Ferment Extract
A fermented extract that can help to improve skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Antioxidant
Citrus Junos Fruit Extract
Rich in Vitamin C, it provides antioxidant benefits and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection