The primary solvent in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A soft white clay that absorbs excess oil and impurities, helping to clarify pores.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, and normal skin
Watch for
Can be drying if overused on dry skin
A mineral that can absorb moisture and oil, and also acts as an abrasive or texturizer.
Usually helps with
Oily skin
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Colorant
CI 77007 (Ultramarines)
A blue pigment used for color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water ingredients. It can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
Thickener
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Colorant
CI 77499 (Iron Oxides)
A black pigment used for color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that also has skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A phospholipid that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A mineral that adds shimmer and opacity to products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
A component of chamomile oil known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin
Colorant
CI 77491 (Iron Oxides)
A red pigment used for color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Vegetable oil that has been hydrogenated to create a more stable emollient.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract
Extract from the prickly pear cactus flower, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Colorant
CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide)
A white pigment used for color and as a UV filter.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A liquid wax that closely resembles skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization and balancing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Prunus Domestica Seed Oil
Plum seed oil, rich in fatty acids, which helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergies.
Watch for
Potential for irritation, redness, or allergic reactions
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
A buffering agent used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Crithmum Maritimum Extract
Sea fennel extract, known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Colorant
CI 77510 (Ferric Ferrocyanide)
A blue pigment used for color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Phosphate
A buffering agent used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Sphingolipids
Lipids that are naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain its integrity and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Sphingomonas Ferment Extract
A microbial extract that can help to improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to exfoliate the skin and adjust pH.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A buffering agent used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types