The primary ingredient, acting as a base for the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps lock in moisture, but can sometimes feel heavy for very oily skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier support
Watch for
Potential for pore-clogging in acne-prone individuals
A solvent and emollient that can help create a lightweight feel, but may be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, not to be confused with drying alcohols.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Emulsifier
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Film Former
Acrylates/Polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate Copolymer
Helps to create a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, wear
A solvent and humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, also known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
UV Filter
Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA and UVB rays. It's a newer generation filter.
Usually helps with
Broad-spectrum UV protection
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some individuals
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
A skin-conditioning agent that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, softening
Film Former
Polymethyl Methacrylate
A polymer that can help improve the texture and spreadability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Viscosity Controller
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate
A clay-derived ingredient that helps thicken the formula and can absorb excess oil.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil control
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emulsifier
Inulin Lauryl Carbamate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Another emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Provides a natural citrus scent. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, potential irritation
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil
Adds a lime scent. Like other citrus oils, it can increase photosensitivity and may cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, potential irritation
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A polymer that helps stabilize emulsions and can provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, formula stability
A humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Chelating Agent
Trisodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Rose geranium oil, used for its floral scent. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential irritation
Fragrance
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil
Rosemary oil, used for its herbaceous scent and antioxidant properties. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential irritation
A solvent and emollient that creates a light, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Oat extract is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Soothing Agent
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Calendula extract is known for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
Antioxidant
Nepeta Cataria Extract
Catnip extract, known for its antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract
Raspberry leaf extract provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Baptisia Tinctoria Root Extract
Wild indigo root extract, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
Honeysuckle flower extract offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Soothing Agent
Stellaria Media (Chickweed) Extract
Chickweed extract is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract
Noni fruit extract is rich in antioxidants and is believed to support skin health.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin health
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A common component of citrus peel oils, contributing to the scent. Can be a skin irritant and photosensitizer.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, potential irritation
Fragrance Component
Citronellol
A component of rose and citrus oils, used for its floral scent. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential irritation
Fragrance Component
Geraniol
Found in rose and geranium oils, contributing to the fragrance. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential irritation
Fragrance Component
Citral
A component of lemon and lime oils, contributing to the scent. Can be a skin irritant and photosensitizer.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, potential irritation
Fragrance Component
Linalool
Found in many flowers and spices, used for its floral scent. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential irritation