The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, also acts as a thickener.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Draws water into the skin to hydrate.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Lightweight, non-greasy emollients derived from coconut oil.
Usually helps with
Lightweight hydration
Emulsifier
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, can also have a conditioning effect.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Antioxidant
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids, good for softening skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
A biodegradable emollient that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Skin feel improvement
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Stearate
Helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A plant-based ingredient that offers similar benefits to retinol, such as reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, without the potential for irritation.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, fine lines, wrinkles
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch testing is always recommended.
A stable, non-comedogenic emollient that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, suppleness
A peptide that supports collagen production, helping to improve skin firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Firming, reducing wrinkles
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper into the skin to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A liquid wax that closely resembles skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, balancing
Emollient
Diheptyl Succinate
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth, silky feel.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Meristem Cell Culture
Known for its calming and wound-healing properties, it helps to soothe irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
A form of Vitamin C, it's a potent antioxidant that brightens skin and helps protect against free radical damage. Can be unstable.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations or if formulation is unstable.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NG
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A rich, moisturizing oil with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, naturally derived emollient that conditions skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, light hydration
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improving texture and tone. Can cause sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture improvement
Watch for
Can cause stinging, redness, and increased sun sensitivity.
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Provides fragrance, but can be phototoxic and irritating for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A mineral used for its pearlescent or shimmering effect.
Usually helps with
Aesthetic effect
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Colorant
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
A white pigment used for color and opacity.
An essential fatty acid that helps support the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, moisture retention
A polysaccharide used as a binder or thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants. Can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergen for some individuals.
A fragrance ingredient with a floral scent. Can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergen for some individuals.
Soothing Agent
Eclipta Prostrata Extract
An extract from the false daisy plant, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin that is easily absorbed and helps to replenish skin.
Usually helps with
Replenishment, light hydration
Fragrance
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil
Known for its calming scent, but can be irritating or allergenic for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance, potential calming
Watch for
Irritation, allergen for some.
Fragrance
Lavandula Hybrida Extract
A fragrance extract from lavandin, a hybrid of lavender. Can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergen for some individuals.
Fragrance
Lavandula Hybrida Oil
An essential oil from lavandin, used for its scent. Can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergen for some individuals.
Soothing Agent
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Also known as Neem extract, it has antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
A common thickening agent that also helps stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Soothing Agent
Arnica Cordifolio (Arnica) Flower Extract
Traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Emollient
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
A nutrient-rich oil with antioxidant and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, antioxidant
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative and solvent that can also act as a fragrance component. Can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Preservation, fragrance
Watch for
Allergen for some individuals.
Active
Coenochloris Signiensis Extract
A botanical extract known for its skin-strengthening and resilience-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
Skin resilience, strengthening
A phospholipid that helps emulsify ingredients and can improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, hydration
A common fragrance component found in citrus oils. Can be an allergen and irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergen and irritant for some individuals.