The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich, nourishing oil that helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water components in the formula and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion and offers emollient benefits.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emollient
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter*
A rich butter that provides deep moisturization and helps to protect the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier repair
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
A mild clay that can help to absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption
Watch for
Can be drying if used too frequently on dry skin
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin without stripping its natural oils.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A plant-derived ingredient with antioxidant and anti-aging properties, often seen as a gentler alternative to retinol.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, texture improvement
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch testing is always recommended.
Skin Conditioning
Collagen
A structural protein that can help to improve skin's elasticity and hydration when applied topically.
Usually helps with
Hydration, elasticity
Watch for
Effectiveness depends on molecular size and formulation.
Provides gentle physical exfoliation to remove dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, smoothing
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin.
Antioxidant
Amelanchier Alnifolia Fruit Extract (Juneberry)
Rich in antioxidants, this extract helps to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Sclerotium Gum
A natural gum that helps to thicken the formula and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from glucose and fatty alcohols, helping to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that also adds moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A solvent and humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Watch for
Can be slightly irritating for very sensitive skin in high concentrations.
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Acacia Senegal Gum
A natural gum used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Xanthan Gum
A common thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Used to adjust the pH of the formula, which can also offer mild exfoliating benefits.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can cause irritation if pH is too low.
Fragrance
Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
Provides a refreshing scent, but can be irritating for some individuals.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction.
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A hydrating ingredient known for its ability to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A BHA that exfoliates the skin and can help to unclog pores.
Usually helps with
Pores, acne
Watch for
Can cause dryness or peeling, especially when first introduced.
Provides a cooling sensation and fragrance, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Cooling sensation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or stinging.
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, balancing
A sugar that can help to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Colorant
Iron Oxides CI 77491
Provides color to the product.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, barrier support
Active
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A stable and effective form of Vitamin C that helps to brighten skin and provide antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch testing is advised.
Skin Conditioning
Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum
A resin from the mastic tree known for its potential to refine skin texture and reduce the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Pore refinement, texture improvement
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A preservative that also has a mild floral scent.
Usually helps with
Preservation