Solvent
Water / Aqua / Eau
The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexylstearate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry to normal skin
Watch for
Can be slightly heavy for very oily skin
A multi-tasking ingredient that can help with redness, barrier support, and tone.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially redness-prone
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some may experience flushing at high concentrations
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
Provides hydration and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Creates a smooth feel and can help lock in moisture, but some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy or occlusive for very oily or acne-prone skin
Emollient
Diethoxyethyl Succinate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
PHA/Humectant
Gluconolactone
A gentle PHA that exfoliates and hydrates without irritation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Emulsifier/Emollient
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps blend oil and water and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Gives the product its gel-like texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothes skin, supports barrier function, and hydrates.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or irritated
Emulsifier/Emollient
Polyglyceryl-10 Behenate/Eicosadioate
Helps stabilize the formula and provides emollience.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Texture Enhancer
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
Provides a smooth, silky feel to the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Silicone derivative
Emulsifier/Emollient
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion and moisturize.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps stabilize the formula and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps create the desired texture and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Another ingredient that contributes to the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A common thickening agent used in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances preservation and provides mild emollience.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from glucose and fatty alcohol.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
One of the main compounds from Centella Asiatica, known for soothing and wound healing.
Usually helps with
Irritated, redness-prone skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Another key compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated, redness-prone skin
A triterpene from Centella Asiatica that aids in skin repair and collagen synthesis.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially aging or damaged
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, which hydrates and plumps the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
3-O Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that can help brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven tone
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially when first introduced
Helps regulate sebum production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Glyceryl Caprylate
Helps condition the skin and boost the preservative system.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A purified compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its potent soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Chelating Agent
Sodium Trimetaphosphate
Helps stabilize the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A peptide that may help improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, fine lines
Watch for
Peptides can sometimes cause mild irritation